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1 Bad Cast
Classified as a "major" defect by the Silk Association of America. Casts are the beginning of new cocoon filaments. Appearance - Abruptly increased diameter in a raw-silk thread. This defect may vary in length. Causes - A single cocoon filament may not have been properly " cast " on to the raw-silk thread in the reeling operation; or a " layer " of filaments may have loosened itself from the cocoon and have come off the cocoon simultaneously by passing through the rollers porcelain gauge-eyelets in a bulk, which either suddenly or gradually decreases to the required number of single cocoon filaments - that is, to the normal size of the raw-silk thread.
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